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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment (application dated 24th June 2024)

Okuro & 7 others v Onudi (Petition 5 of 2018) [2024] KEELRC 2842 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land/first-instance court, Kisumu)
11 November 2024
490 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kisumu dismissed an attempt to revive attachment warrants, confirming only the Court of Appeal can issue warrants for its own taxed costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants/Petitioners moved the court by a notice of motion dated 24th June 2024, premised on Order 45 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking review of the court's ruling delivered on 29th May 2024 by which the court set aside execution and warrants of attachment issued on 12th March 2024. The Applicants asserted an error apparent on the record, contending that the court had erroneously relied on execution relating to costs taxed on 30th October 2018, whereas the warrants in question pertained to costs awarded by the Court of Appeal in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 78 of 2018, evidenced by a certificate of taxation dated 23rd February 2024 for Kshs 424,410/-. Their supporting affidavit by Mr. N.E. Mogusu emphasised that this court lacks authority to overturn a decision of the Court of Appeal. The Respondent opposed through grounds of opposition dated 29th July 2024, arguing insufficient evidence existed to justify the court's exercise of discretion and terming the application unmerited, misconceived and an abuse of process. The court held that costs awarded by the Court of Appeal must be executed through warrants issued by that court, not the High Court, and that if the costs issue had been determined by the Court of Appeal, it belonged before that court. Finding no grounds warranting reversal of its orders, the court dismissed the application with costs to the Respondents on 11th November 2024 (Nzioki Wa Makau, Judge).

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether there is an error apparent on the record in the ruling of 29th May 2024 that set aside the warrants of attachment issued on 12th March 2024
  2. 2.Whether the court should vacate its vacation of the execution and warrants of attachment
  3. 3.Whether costs awarded by the Court of Appeal in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 78 of 2018 can be executed through warrants issued by this court

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ruling of 29th May 2024 contained an error apparent on the record justifying review

Holding

The court held there was no error apparent on the record; the ruling had correctly set aside the warrants because the execution sought related to costs awarded by the Court of Appeal

Reasoning

The Applicants argued the court had relied on costs taxed on 30th October 2018, unrelated to the warrants, which concerned costs in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 78 of 2018 per certificate of taxation dated 23rd February 2024 for Kshs 424,410/-. The court reasoned that where costs were awarded by the Court of Appeal, execution through warrants must issue from that court, and the Applicant's own affidavit confirmed this court cannot overturn a Court of Appeal decision. No sufficient basis for review was demonstrated.

p. 2
02

Which court has authority to issue warrants of attachment for costs awarded and taxed by the Court of Appeal

Holding

The court that awarded the costs - the Court of Appeal - must issue the warrants, not the High Court in the subordinate matter

Reasoning

The court noted that the Applicants' application for review was premised on a certificate of taxation dated 23rd February 2024 amounting to Kshs 424,410/- issued by the Court of Appeal in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 78 of 2018. Given that those costs were awarded by the Court of Appeal, any warrants of attachment to execute them must be issued by that court. This court therefore had no basis to reinstate warrants it had vacated, and if the Court of Appeal had determined the costs issue, that issue belongs before the Court of Appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Warrants of attachment in respect of costs taxed under a certificate of taxation issued by the Court of Appeal must be issued by the court that awarded the costs, not the High Court in the underlying suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application by the Petitioner dated 24th June 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondents

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 45 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (review jurisdiction)

Relief refused

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Review of the ruling of 29th May 2024 setting aside the execution and warrants of attachment issued on 12th March 2024

No grounds presented to warrant reversal of the court's orders; warrants for Court of Appeal costs must issue from the court that awarded those costs

p. 2

Costs

Application dismissed with costs to the Respondents

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

If indeed the matter was determined by the Court of Appeal in relation to costs, the issue of costs should be argued before the Court of Appeal.
p. 2Forum for determination of costs awarded by the Court of Appeal
If that is the case the warrants must be issued by the Court that awarded the costs. That court is not this particular court.
p. 2Issuance of warrants of attachment for Court of Appeal costs
The outcome is that the application by the Petitioner is dismissed with costs to the Respondents.
p. 2Disposition - dismissal of the review application

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Case file/number of the suit and the review application are not stated in the judgment text provided

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Okuro & 7 others v Onudi (Petition 5 of 2018) [2024] KEELRC 2842 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment (application dated 24th June 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2842/eng@2024-11-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.