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ELRCPartially AllowedCause No. E151/2021 (consolidated with E149/2021, E156/2021, E157/2021, E159/2021, E153/2021 and E154/2021)

Sabonsi & 6 others v Sheer Logic Management Consultants (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E151, E153, E154, E156, E157, E158 & E159 of 2021 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 2422 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
4 September 2025
3,646 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~15 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court ruled that workers paid by output were piece-rate employees whose jobs lawfully ended when the client contract ended, awarding only certificates of service.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Seven claimants, engaged by the Respondent as general workers deployed at Kenya Breweries Limited, claimed that their employment was summarily and unfairly terminated on 30th September 2019 after over ten years of continuous service (or from February 2014 for three of them). They sought declarations of unfair termination, certificates of service, terminal dues and compensatory damages totalling between Kshs. 1,358,860 and Kshs. 2,077,308 each, plus costs and interest. The Respondent maintained the claimants were piece rate logistics casuals attached to EABL, paid on piece rate; that EABL descoped the logistics contract by letter dated 28th August 2019; that the claimants were notified at a meeting on 12th September 2019 (which they attended and signed for) and absorbed by Q-Sourcing from October/November 2019. The court framed three issues: the claimants' status, the fairness of termination, and remedies. It found the fluctuating payslips and witnesses' concessions showed a piece rate engagement, not casual employment. It held the employment was contingent on work available and ended when EABL terminated the engagement, so the Respondent did not deliberately terminate and wrongful termination did not arise. On remedies, the claimants did not particularise their terminal dues, were NSSF members whose dues were covered by contributions, and no other dues were proved. Only the certificates of service were granted; no order for costs was made. Judgment was delivered virtually at Nairobi on 4th September 2025 by Hellen Wasilwa, J.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the claimants were casual labours or piece rate employees of the Respondents
  2. 2.Whether the termination of the claimants was fair and justified
  3. 3.Whether the claimants are entitled to the remedies sought

Key legal issues

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01

Status of the claimants: casual or piece rate employees

Holding

Claimants were piece rate employees, not casual labourers

Reasoning

The court relied on the payslips showing fluctuating monthly salaries and the testimony of CW2 and RW1 that pay depended on work done. On that evidence the court concluded the relationship was a piece rated engagement rather than casual employment, so the Section 37 conversion argument did not arise as pleaded.

p. 8
02

Whether the termination was fair and justified

Holding

Termination was not wrongful; the employment ended when EABL descoped the contract

Reasoning

The court held the employment was based on work available and survived only as long as EABL needed the services, an understanding that was clear to the parties. When EABL terminated its engagement with the Respondent, the work ended; the Respondent did not deliberately terminate the claimants' engagement.

p. 8
03

Entitlement to terminal dues and damages

Holding

No terminal dues awarded; claimants were NSSF members and did not prove other dues

Reasoning

The court found the claimants did not particularise the terminal dues claimed. As NSSF members, terminal dues were covered by their contributions and remittances, and no other dues were explained. Only the certificates of service were granted.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • Where payment fluctuates according to work done, the engagement is a piece rate relationship rather than casual employment
  • Where employment is contingent on an outsourced contract and that contract ends, the end of the engagement is not wrongful termination by the labour supplier

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent to issue the Claimants their certificates of service
  2. 2.No order for costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act and Labour Relations Act (original employment claim)
Consolidated with
Cause No. E149/2021, Cause No. E156/2021, Cause No. E157/2021, Cause No. E159/2021, Cause No. E153/2021, Cause No. E154/2021

Relief refused

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Declaration that dismissal was unfair and unlawful

Court found the employment was tied to the EABL contract which came to an end, and the Respondent did not deliberately terminate the engagement

p. 8

Terminal dues and compensatory damages (Kshs. 1,358,860 to 2,077,308 per claimant)

Details of terminal remedies not set out; claimants were NSSF members so terminal dues covered by contributions; no other dues explained

p. 8

Costs of the suit

Given the nature of the claim

p. 8

Interest on damages and costs

Falls away as the substantive monetary reliefs were refused

Costs

No order for costs - each party to bear their own costs (court declined to grant any order for costs)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Having considered this position, it is evident that the relationship between the claimants and the Respondents was not a casual employment relationship but piece rated engagement.
p. 8Employment status - piece rate vs casual
The issue of wrongful termination does not therefore exist.
p. 8Fairness of termination on expiry of client contract
The only other prayer sought is for issuance of their certificates of service which I grant them accordingly. Given the nature of the claim, I will not grant any order for costs.
p. 8Final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The court's summary of the evidence attributes the piece-rate testimony to CW2 in one passage while the evidence record shows it was CW1 who testified to being piece-rated

minor

Numerical typo in the 5th Claimant's claimed damages (figures transposed)

minor

The judgment does not name the Respondent party in its text or heading as reproduced

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sabonsi & 6 others v Sheer Logic Management Consultants (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E151, E153, E154, E156, E157, E158 & E159 of 2021 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 2422 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Cause No. E151/2021 (consolidated with E149/2021, E156/2021, E157/2021, E159/2021, E153/2021 and E154/2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/2422/eng@2025-09-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.