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ELRCOtherNot stated in the judgment provided

Wanjohi v Laikipia University (Cause E089 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 2396 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
29 August 2025
420 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~2 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court ruled that a claim cannot be struck out as time-barred before both sides file their documents and give evidence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent raised a preliminary objection seeking to strike out the Claimant's claim as statute-barred under Section 89 of the Employment Act, 2007, which imposes a 3-year limitation period on employment contract actions computed from the date of termination. The Respondent argued the Claimant's contract ended in December 2020 while the Claim was filed in December 2024, outside the limitation period. The Claimant countered that her duties as a part-time lecturer, including administering and marking examinations, continued after 2020, so time did not begin to run in 2020, and the date it did begin required determination at a full trial. Parties agreed the objection be considered on affidavits and submissions. The Court observed that the Respondent had not filed its Statement of Response, only a Memorandum of Appearance and Notice of Preliminary Objection, and had placed no documents establishing the nature of the contract(s) issued to the Claimant. The Claimant exhibited various letters of appointment with differing terms, though it was unclear when amounts were payable. Notably, the Respondent's objection denied any engagement with the Claimant at all, which sat uneasily with the assertion that a contract ended in 2020. The Court held that parties must be given adequate time to complete pleadings, exchange documents and give evidence before the Court could reach an informed decision on when time began to run. The Court found the Respondent had rushed to raise the objection without placing its pleadings and documents in full on record. The preliminary objection was declined, with no order on costs. Judgment was delivered electronically at Nakuru on 29th August 2025 pursuant to Rule 68(5) of the E&LRC (Procedure) Rules, 2024, by James Rika, Judge.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Claim is statute-barred under Section 90 [revised Section 89] of the Employment Act, 2007, on the basis that the contract ended in December 2020 and the Claim was filed in December 2024, outside the 3-year limitation period

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claim is statute-barred under Section 89 of the Employment Act, 2007

Holding

The preliminary objection was declined; the Court held it could not determine limitation at the preliminary stage where the nature of the engagement and the date time began to run are disputed and require evidence at a full trial.

Reasoning

The Respondent had not filed its Statement of Response or documents establishing the nature of the contract(s) issued to the Claimant. The Claimant exhibited various letters of appointment with different terms, and it was unclear when amounts payable were to be paid. The Claimant asserted her duties as a part-time lecturer continued beyond 2020 through marking examinations, so when time began to run required establishment through a full trial. The Respondent denied any engagement at all, contradicting the assertion that the contract ended in December 2020.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection on limitation premised on the date the employment contract ended should not be determined before pleadings are closed, documents exchanged and evidence heard, where the date the cause of action accrued is disputed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection is declined.
  2. 2.No order on the costs.

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act, 2007 and the E&LRC (Procedure) Rules, 2024

Relief refused

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Striking out of the Claim for offending Section 89 of the Employment Act

The Court found that the Respondent rushed to raise the preliminary objection without placing its pleadings and documents on record, and that parties must first complete pleadings, exchange documents and give evidence before the Court can determine the nature of the engagement and when time began to run.

p. 2

Costs

No order on the costs.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Only after examining their pleadings, documents and hearing their evidence, can the Court reach an informed decision, on all the issues placed before it.
p. 2Requirement of pleadings, documents and evidence before determining limitation at preliminary stage
It is important that parties are given adequate time to complete their pleadings, file and exchange documents, and are heard, to establish the nature of their engagement if any.
p. 2Parties entitled to complete pleadings and be heard before preliminary determination
it is ordered: a. The Preliminary Objection is declined. b. No order on the costs.
p. 2Final orders - preliminary objection declined with no order on costs

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment states the limitation is under Section 90 but immediately notes the revised Section is 89, and throughout refers to Section 89; the statutory section reference is internally inconsistent.

minor

The coram/judgment does not disclose the case title, case number or neutral citation; the parties are referred to generically as 'The Respondent' and 'The Claimant' without names.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wanjohi v Laikipia University (Cause E089 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 2396 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/2396/eng@2025-08-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.